Learn how the 2003 Jobs and Growth Act will impact your finances plus find the answers to QuickBooks and business issues.
   
 


2003 tax law highlights

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In 2001 a tax law was implemented that would reduce taxes gradually through 2010.  The Jobs and Growth act of 2003 law speeds up the tax savings into 2003.  Be sure to check with your advisor to see how the law applies to you.  Below are  highlights. Some of these tax savings will last for only 2 years and the law will gradually revert back to the 2001 regulations.


Marriage tax penalty relief-   increases the 10% & 15% tax bracket to twice that of the single 15% bracket. Also for taxpayers who DO NOT itemize, the joint standard deduction has increased to twice the single standard deduction.  The deduction of $1,550 times your top tax rate will be your tax savings.


Tax Rate savings:

New 2003 Rate 10% 15% 25% 28% 33% 35%

Prior 2003 Rate

same rate/$ bracket change same 27% 30% 35% 38.6%

Single

7000
(6000)
next 21950
to 27,950
next
39,750
 to 67,700
next
73,550
to 141,250
next
165,800
to 307,050
amounts over
 307,050

Cumulative Savings

$100 0 $895 $2,366 $5,682 Plus 3.6% of amts over $307,050

Head Of Household

 10,000
(10,000)

next 27,470
to 37,450
next
59,250
 to 96,700
next
59,900
to 156,600
next
150,450
to 307,050
amounts over
 307,050

Cumulative Savings

$ 0 0 $1,185 $2,383 $5,392 Plus 3.6% of amts over $307,050

Married Joint

 14,000
(12,000)

next 43,900
to 57,900
(46700)
next
54,950
 to 112,850
next
59,100
to 171,950
next
135,100
to 307,050
amounts over
 307,050

Cumulative Savings

$200 $1,120 $2,219 $4,583 $8,022 Plus 3.6% of amts over $307,050

 

Make an appointment with your tax advisor /financial planner to discuss:

1. Diversify your portfolio. The new tax law (lower capital gains rate) makes it less costly to sell appreciated holdings.  Ask for a review of your asset allocation within the various risk and tax categories.  When buying a stock or other financial instrument, be sure to consider that the sale of that asset before 1 year means taxes at the ordinary income rate (as high as 35%) as opposed to taking advantage of the dividends taxed at 15% or the capital gain also taxed at 15%. So "buy and hold" may be the wisest options.

2.  Consider gifting appreciated investments and dividend paying stocks to children (over 14) in low tax brackets. They may be able to take advantage of the 5% capital gains or 5% dividend tax  if they are in the 15% tax bracket.

 

Increased child tax credit- A tax credit of $1000 per child under age 17 up from $600 in 2002.  A portion of this credit may be refundable for taxpayers with low tax liabilities and the credit begins to be phased out for taxpayers with income over $75,000 for single taxpayers and $110,000 for married taxpayers.
Dividend and capital gains reductions.  Tax rates on capital gains are going down from 20% to 15% for sales on or after May 6, 2003 (and from 10% to 5% for individuals in the 15% or less bracket). Dividends as of 1/1/2003 are now taxed at the same capital gains rates (the lower tax rates on dividends and capital gains will revert back to 2002 rates in 2008) making them equally attractive from a tax point of view; before the bill passed, the tax system favored capital-gains-paying growth stocks over those that paid dividends. Dividends might be more appealing  because they provide a more certain return than capital gains. However, it's important to note that dividend income is treated as net capital gain, not as long-term capital gain. So dividends cannot be offset against capital losses to arrive at net capital gain.

Reconsider actively managed investment vehicles. Short-term trading will produce ordinary income to be taxed at rates as high as 35%. From a tax standpoint, "Buy and Hold" now appears to be wiser for  most individuals, who typically should be directed toward passively managed http://www.qbalance.com products. Low costs, and income taxed at the lowest possible rate, make these "tax-sensitive" investments the right choice for many.
Depreciation - The 2003 tax law has expanded the special depreciation deduction from 30% to 50% of new assets placed in service before Sept 11, 2004.  Check with your tax advisor for which assets  qualify.  Also, the 2003  tax law has increased the section 179 depreciation election, for 2003 only, from $25,000 to $100,000. The amount of investment qualifying for this immediate deduction begins to phase out for small businesses with investment in excess of $400,000 (increased from $200,000) Check with your tax advisor for other limitations.

 

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